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DigiCULT 55
building such an information infrastructure `much
could be achieved, but in the first instance it will
probably only happen in small pockets'. However, for
the period 2006-2008, McCarthy wanted to see `the
emergence of demonstration systems made up of a
few trusted "nodes", and the development of interna-
tional standards for relationship mapping ­ particular-
ly in the archive area'. But, he warned, `international
standards development is a very slow process, but an
extremely important mean by which knowledge and
thinking are developed and transmitted. It also has to
be recognised that it is a political process and may be
thwarted for all sorts of reasons that are not directly
related to the RTD.'
Also addressing semantics-based heritage infor-
mation services, McCarthy thought that it would be
`difficult to make significant progress in this area in
the next 10-15 years beyond demonstration mod-
els'. The Science and Technology Heritage Cen-
tre, which he leads, had started some projects `using
XML-based data sharing systems based around con-
textual information rather than resource information
directly'. However, McCarthy saw a major limitation
for progress in this area in the `quality of legacy data
and systems that are not compliant with the emerging
context information standards (ICA, CIMI, etc.)'.
What McCarthy hoped for in the short term of
around 2005/2006 was the realisation of well-docu-
mented XML-based demonstrator systems for content
delivery and presentation. This would require signif-
icant funding for substantive development projects,
because, as McCarthy made clear, `the difficulty is that
you need to do this with real data ­ which makes the
projects look more like products than the real research
and testing that is required'. However, such `leader-
ship by example' as well as `the utilisation of the great
strength of the web/internet community which is the
free sharing of knowledge and technology' could rep-
resent a major breakthrough.
A critical assessment of the development towards
enhanced distributed information systems also came
from Muriel Foulonneau. Having worked as IT advi-
sor for the French Ministry of Culture and partici-
pant in the Minerva Europe project,
78
she is currently
coordinating a large-scale collaborative project of
the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC),
which represents major mid-western US universities.
The CIC-OAI Metadata Harvesting Service Project,
headquartered at the University of Illinois at Urbana-
Champaign, is commissioned to build a metadata por-
tal to enhance the access to digital library resources of
the participating universities.
Foulonneau provided a checklist of technologies
that over the next years would need considerable
improvement to allow for enhanced information pro-
vision. Related, but not limited to her field of work,
this included novel tools for creating, managing and
disseminating metadata, including all types of meta-
78
Foulonneau, among
other works, prepared
and edited an in-depth
report on the use of the
OAI-PMH in the heritage
sector; "Open Archives
Initiative ­ Protocol For
Metadata Harvesting:
Practices of cultural herit-
age actors". Editor: Muriel
Foulonneau (Relais Culture
Europe, France), September
2003. http://www.
oaforum.org/otherfiles/
oaf_d48_cser3_
foullonneau.pdf
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